{"def":{"short":"to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish","long":["to offend, be guilty, trespass",["(Qal)",["to do wrong, offend, trespass, commit an offense, do injury","to be or become guilty","to be held guilty","to be incriminated"],"(Niphal) to suffer punishment","(Hiphil) to declare guilty"],"to be desolate, acknowledge offense"]},"deriv":"or אָשֵׁם; a primitive root","pronun":{"ipa":"ʔɔːˈʃɑm","ipa_mod":"ʔɑːˈʃɑm","sbl":"ʾāšam","dic":"aw-SHAHM","dic_mod":"ah-SHAHM"}}