<OL TYPE="1"><LI>to be perverse, twist, pervert, make crooked, prove perverse, declare perverse<OL TYPE="a"><LI>(Niphal) to be crooked<LI>(Piel) to twist, distort, pervert, make crooked<LI>(Hiphil) to declare crooked<LI>(Qal) perverse</OL></OL>