{"def":{"short":"to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)","long":["to be desolate, be appalled, stun, stupefy",["(Qal)",["to be desolated, be deflowered, be deserted, be appalled","to be appalled, be awestruck"],"(Niphal)",["to be desolated, be made desolate","to be appalled"],"(Polel)",["to be stunned","appalling, causing horror (participle)",["horror-causer, appaller (subst)"]],"(Hiphil)",["to devastate, ravage, make desolated","to appal, show horror"],"(Hophal) to lay desolate, be desolated","(Hithpolel)",["to cause to be desolate","to be appalled, be astounded","to cause oneself desolation, cause oneself ruin"]]]},"deriv":"a primitive root","pronun":{"ipa":"ʃɔːˈmem","ipa_mod":"ʃɑːˈmem","sbl":"šāmēm","dic":"shaw-MAME","dic_mod":"sha-MAME"}}