Strong's LIT Online Bible Project


From Original Authorized King James Version phpBible_av
Luke 2:8 And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

From Original Young's Literal Translation Version YLT
Luke 2:8 And there were shepherds in the same region, lodging in the field, and keeping the night-watches over their flock,

From Original World English Bible Translation Version WEB
Luke 2:8 There were shepherds in the same country staying in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock.

From Original Byzantine Greek NT Translation Version byzNT
Luke 2:8 And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.
Luke 2:8
   and, also, both, but, ...  And, also, both, but, e..  καί~kai~/kahee/    agree, be, X have (+ ...  Agree, be, X have ( ch..  ἦν~en~/ane/
   about, after, against,...  About, after, against, ..  ἐν~en~/en/    her, it(-self), one, t...  Her, it(-self), one, th..  αὐτός~autos~/ow-tos'/
   coast, county, fields,...  Coast, county, fields, ..  χώρα~chora~/kho'-rah/    shepherd, pastor  Shepherd, pastor  ποιμήν~poimen~/poy-mane'/
   abide in the field  Abide in the field  ἀγραυλέω~agrauleo~/ag-row-leh'-o/    and, also, both, but, ...  And, also, both, but, e..  καί~kai~/kahee/
   beward, keep (self), o...  Beward, keep (self), ob..  φυλάσσω~phulasso~/foo-las'-so/    cage, hold, (im-)priso...  Cage, hold, (im-)prison..  φυλακή~phulake~/foo-lak-ay'/
   about (the times), abo...  About (the times), abov..  ἐπί~epi~/ep-ee'/    her, it(-self), one, t...  Her, it(-self), one, th..  αὐτός~autos~/ow-tos'/
   flock, fold  Flock, fold  ποίμνη~poimne~/poym'-nay/    mid-)night  (mid-)night  νύξ~nux~/noox/

Luke 2:8
   and, also, both, but, ...  And, also, both, but, e..  καί~kai~/kahee/    shepherd, pastor  Shepherd, pastor  ποιμήν~poimen~/poy-mane'/
   am, have been, X it is...  Am, have been, X it is ..  εἰμί~eimi~/i-mee'/   [5707]
   about, after, against,...  About, after, against, ..  ἐν~en~/en/    the, this, that, one, ...  The, this, that, one, h..  ὁ~ho~/ho,/
   coast, county, fields,...  Coast, county, fields, ..  χώρα~chora~/kho'-rah/    the, this, that, one, ...  The, this, that, one, h..  ὁ~ho~/ho,/
   her, it(-self), one, t...  Her, it(-self), one, th..  αὐτός~autos~/ow-tos'/    abide in the field  Abide in the field  ἀγραυλέω~agrauleo~/ag-row-leh'-o/
  [5723]    and, also, both, but, ...  And, also, both, but, e..  καί~kai~/kahee/
   beward, keep (self), o...  Beward, keep (self), ob..  φυλάσσω~phulasso~/foo-las'-so/   [5723]
   cage, hold, (im-)priso...  Cage, hold, (im-)prison..  φυλακή~phulake~/foo-lak-ay'/    the, this, that, one, ...  The, this, that, one, h..  ὁ~ho~/ho,/
   mid-)night  (mid-)night  νύξ~nux~/noox/    about (the times), abo...  About (the times), abov..  ἐπί~epi~/ep-ee'/
   the, this, that, one, ...  The, this, that, one, h..  ὁ~ho~/ho,/    flock, fold  Flock, fold  ποίμνη~poimne~/poym'-nay/
   her, it(-self), one, t...  Her, it(-self), one, th..  αὐτός~autos~/ow-tos'/

Luke 2:8 From Original Greek Authorized King James Version
[2532]
[2258]
[1722]
[846]
[5561]
[4166]
[63]
[2532]
[5442]
[5438]
[1909]
[846]
[4167]
[3571]
 [kai]   [en]   [en]   [autos]   [chora]   [poimen]   [agrauleo]   [kai]   [phulasso]   [phulake]   [epi]   [autos]   [poimne]   [nux] 
καί
ΚΑΊ
ἦν
ἮΝ
ἐν
ἘΝ
αὐτός
ΑὐΤΌΣ
χώρα
ΧΏΡΑ
ποιμήν
ΠΟΙΜΉΝ
ἀγραυλέω
ἈΓΡΑΥΛΈΩ
καί
ΚΑΊ
φυλάσσω
ΦΥΛΆΣΣΩ
φυλακή
ΦΥΛΑΚΉ
ἐπί
ἘΠΊ
αὐτός
ΑὐΤΌΣ
ποίμνη
ΠΟΊΜΝΗ
νύξ
ΝΎΞ
 and, also, both, ...  agree, be, X hav... about, after, aga... her, it(-self), o... coast, county, fi... shepherd, pastor abide in the field and, also, both, ... beward, keep (sel... cage, hold, (im-)... about (the times)... her, it(-self), o... flock, fold mid-)night
ίακ νἦ νἐ ςότὐα αρώχ νήμιοπ ωέλυαργἀ ίακ ωσσάλυφ ήκαλυφ ίπἐ ςότὐα ηνμίοπ ξύν
 [iak]   [ne]   [ne]   [sotua]   [arohc]   [nemiop]   [oeluarga]   [iak]   [ossaluhp]   [ekaluhp]   [ipe]   [sotua]   [enmiop]   [xun] 



Strong's Dictionary Number: [2532]

2532

1 Original Word: καί
2 Word Origin: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force
3 Transliterated Word: kai
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: kahee
6 Part of Speech: Conjunction
7 Strong's Definition: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
8 Definition:
  1. and, also, even, indeed, but
Frequency count based on 1894 Scrivener Greek New Testament.
9 English: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, o..
0 Usage: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet


Strong's Dictionary Number: [2258]

2258

1 Original Word: ἦν
2 Word Origin: imperfect of (1510)
3 Transliterated Word: en
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: ane
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: imperfect of [1510;]1510; I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were):--+ agree, be, × have (+ charge of), hold, use, was(-t), were.
8 Definition:
  1. I was, etc.

9 English: agree, be, X have (+ charge of), hold..
0 Usage: + agree, be, X have (+ charge of), hold, use, was(-t), were


Strong's Dictionary Number: [1722]

1722

1 Original Word: ἐν
2 Word Origin: a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between (1519) and (1537))
3 Transliterated Word: en
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 2:537,233
5 Phonetic Spelling: en
6 Part of Speech: Preposition
7 Strong's Definition: a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between [1519]1519 and [1537);]1537); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, × altogether, among, × as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (... sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), × mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, × outwardly, one, × quickly, × shortly, (speedi-)ly, × that, × there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
8 Definition:
  1. in, by, with etc.

9 English: about, after, against, + almost, X alt..
0 Usage: about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for(...sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, open(-ly), X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, speedily, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in)


Strong's Dictionary Number: [846]

846

1 Original Word: αὐτός
2 Word Origin: from the particle au [perhaps akin to the base of (109) through the idea of a baffling wind] (backward)
3 Transliterated Word: autos
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: ow-tos'
6 Part of Speech:
  1. himself, herself, themselves, itself
  2. he, she, it
  3. the same

7 Strong's Definition: from the particle au (perhaps akin to the base of [109]109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative [1438)]1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare [848.]848.
8 Definition:
9 English: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine)..
0 Usage: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (the) (self-)same, (him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, -by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which


Strong's Dictionary Number: [5561]

5561

1 Original Word: χώρα
2 Word Origin: from a derivative of the base of (5490) through the idea of empty expanse
3 Transliterated Word: chora
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: kho'-rah
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: feminine of a derivative of the base of [5490]5490 through the idea of empty expanse; room, i.e. a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants):--coast, county, fields, ground, land, region. Compare [5117.]5117.
8 Definition:
  1. the space lying between two places or limits
  2. a region or country i.e. a tract of land
    1. the (rural) region surrounding a city or village, the country
    2. the region with towns and villages which surround a metropolis
  3. land which is ploughed or cultivated, ground

9 English: coast, county, fields, ground, land, r..
0 Usage: coast, county, fields, ground, land, region


Strong's Dictionary Number: [4166]

4166

1 Original Word: ποιμήν
2 Word Origin: of uncertain affinity
3 Transliterated Word: poimen
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 6:485,901
5 Phonetic Spelling: poy-mane'
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: of uncertain affinity; a shepherd (literally or figuratively):--shepherd, pastor.
8 Definition:
  1. a herdsman, esp. a shepherd
    1. in the parable, he to whose care and control others have committed themselves, and whose precepts they follow
  2. metaph.
    1. the presiding officer, manager, director, of any assembly: so of Christ the Head of the church
      1. of the overseers of the Christian assemblies
      2. of kings and princes
The tasks of a Near Eastern shepherd were: - to watch for enemies trying to attack the sheep - to defend the sheep from attackers - to heal the wounded and sick sheep - to find and save lost or trapped sheep - to love them, sharing their lives and so earning their trust.
9 English: shepherd, pastor
0 Usage: shepherd, pastor


Strong's Dictionary Number: [63]

63

1 Original Word: ἀγραυλέω
2 Word Origin: from (68) and (832) (in the sense of (833))
3 Transliterated Word: agrauleo
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: ag-row-leh'-o
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: from [68]68 and [832]832 (in the sense of [833);]833); to camp out:--abide in the field.
8 Definition:
  1. to live in the fields, be under the open sky, even at night

9 English: abide in the field
0 Usage: abide in the field


Strong's Dictionary Number: [2532]

2532

1 Original Word: καί
2 Word Origin: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force
3 Transliterated Word: kai
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: kahee
6 Part of Speech: Conjunction
7 Strong's Definition: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
8 Definition:
  1. and, also, even, indeed, but
Frequency count based on 1894 Scrivener Greek New Testament.
9 English: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, o..
0 Usage: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet


Strong's Dictionary Number: [5442]

5442

1 Original Word: φυλάσσω
2 Word Origin: probably from (5443) through the idea of isolation
3 Transliterated Word: phulasso
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 9:236,1280
5 Phonetic Spelling: foo-las'-so
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: probably from [5443]5443 through the idea of isolation; to watch, i.e. be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid:--beward, keep (self), observe, save. Compare [5083.]5083.
8 Definition:
  1. to guard
    1. to watch, keep watch
    2. to guard or watch, have an eye upon: lest he escape
    3. to guard a person (or thing) that he may remain safe
      1. lest he suffer violence, be despoiled, etc. to protect
      2. to protect one from a person or thing
      3. to keep from being snatched away, preserve safe and unimpaired
      4. to guard from being lost or perishing
      5. to guard one's self from a thing
    4. to guard i.e. care for, take care not to violate
      1. to observe
  2. to observe for one's self something to escape
    1. to avoid, shun flee from
    2. to guard for one's self (i.e. for one's safety's sake) so as not to violate, i.e. to keep, observe (the precepts of the Mosaic law)

9 English: beward, keep (self), observe, save
0 Usage: beward, keep (self), observe, save


Strong's Dictionary Number: [5438]

5438

1 Original Word: φυλακή
2 Word Origin: from (5442)
3 Transliterated Word: phulake
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 9:241,1280
5 Phonetic Spelling: foo-lak-ay'
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: from [5442;]5442; a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or night), literally or figuratively:--cage, hold, (im-)prison(-ment), ward, watch.
8 Definition:
  1. guard, watch
    1. a watching, keeping watch
      1. to keep watch
    2. persons keeping watch, a guard, sentinels
    3. of the place where captives are kept, a prison
    4. of the time (of night) during which guard was kept, a watch i.e. a period of time during which part of the guard was on duty, and at the end of which others relieved them. As the earlier Greeks divided the night commonly into three parts, so, previous to the exile, the Israelites also had three watches in a night; subsequently, however, after they became subject to the Romans, they adopted the Roman custom of dividing the night into four watches

9 English: cage, hold, (im-)prison(-ment), ward, ..
0 Usage: cage, hold, (im-)prison(-ment), ward, watch


Strong's Dictionary Number: [1909]

1909

1 Original Word: ἐπί
2 Word Origin: a root
3 Transliterated Word: epi
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: ep-ee'
6 Part of Speech: Preposition
7 Strong's Definition: a primary preposition; properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.:--about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, × have charge of, (be-, (where-))fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with. In compounds it retains essentially the same import, at, upon, etc. (literally or figuratively).
8 Definition:
  1. upon, on, at, by, before
  2. of position, on, at, by, over, against
  3. to, over, on, at, across, against

9 English: about (the times), above, after, again..
0 Usage: about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, X have charge of, (be-, where-)fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with


Strong's Dictionary Number: [846]

846

1 Original Word: αὐτός
2 Word Origin: from the particle au [perhaps akin to the base of (109) through the idea of a baffling wind] (backward)
3 Transliterated Word: autos
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: ow-tos'
6 Part of Speech:
  1. himself, herself, themselves, itself
  2. he, she, it
  3. the same

7 Strong's Definition: from the particle au (perhaps akin to the base of [109]109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative [1438)]1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare [848.]848.
8 Definition:
9 English: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine)..
0 Usage: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (the) (self-)same, (him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, -by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which


Strong's Dictionary Number: [4167]

4167

1 Original Word: ποίμνη
2 Word Origin: contraction from (4165)
3 Transliterated Word: poimne
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 6:499,901
5 Phonetic Spelling: poym'-nay
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: contraction from [4165;]4165; a flock (literally or figuratively):--flock, fold.
8 Definition:
  1. a flock (esp.) of sheep
    1. of Christ's flock i.e. the body of those who follow Jesus as their guide and keeper

9 English: flock, fold
0 Usage: flock, fold


Strong's Dictionary Number: [3571]

3571

1 Original Word: νύξ
2 Word Origin: a primary word
3 Transliterated Word: nux
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 4:1123,661
5 Phonetic Spelling: noox
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: a primary word; "night" (literally or figuratively):-- (mid-)night.
8 Definition:
  1. night
  2. metaph. the time when work ceases
    1. the time of death
    2. the time for deeds of sin and shame
    3. the time of moral stupidity and darkness
    4. the time when the weary and also the drunken give themselves up to slumber

9 English: mid-)night
0 Usage: (mid-)night

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