From Original Authorized King James Version phpBible_av
Ecclesiastes 3:21 Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth?
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From Original Young's Literal Translation Version
YLT
Ecclesiastes 3:21 Who knoweth the spirit of the sons of man that is going up on high, and the spirit of the beast that is going down below to the earth?
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From Original World English Bible Translation Version
WEB
Ecclesiastes 3:21 Who knows the spirit of man, whether it goes upward, and the spirit of the animal, whether it goes downward to the earth?"
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Ecclesiastes 3:21 | |
Acknowledge, acquaintan..
יָדַע~yada`~/yaw-dah'/ |
wind, breath, mind, sp...
Air, anger, blast, brea..
רוּחַ~ruwach~/roo'-akh/ |
Adam/man/human being/m...
× another, hypocrite, ..
אָדָם~'adam~/aw-dawm'/ |
son
Afflicted, age, (Ahoh-..
בֵּן~ben~/bane/ |
Arise (up), (cause to) ..
עָלָה~`alah~/aw-law'/ |
Above, exceeding(-ly), ..
מַעַל~ma`al~/mah'al/ |
wind, breath, mind, sp...
Air, anger, blast, brea..
רוּחַ~ruwach~/roo'-akh/ |
Beast, cattle
בְּהֵמָה~bhemah~/be-hay-maw'/ |
× abundantly, bring dow..
יָרַד~yarad~/yaw-rad'/ |
Beneath, down(-ward), l..
מַטָּה~mattah~/mat'-taw/ |
earth
× common, country, eart..
אֶרֶץ~'erets~/eh'-rets/ | |
Ecclesiastes 3:21 From Original Hebrew Authorized King James Version
[3045] | [7307] | [120] | [1121] | [5927] | [4605] | [7307] | [929] | [3381] | [4295] | [776] |
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[yada`]
| [ruwach]
| ['adam]
| [ben]
| [`alah]
| [ma`al]
| [ruwach]
| [bhemah]
| [yarad]
| [mattah]
| ['erets]
| יָדַע יָדַע | רוּחַ רוּחַ | אָדָם אָדָם | בֵּן בֵּן | עָלָה עָלָה | מַעַל מַעַל | רוּחַ רוּחַ | בְּהֵמָה בְּהֵמָה | יָרַד יָרַד | מַטָּה מַטָּה | אֶרֶץ אֶרֶץ | acknowledge, acqu... | wind, breath, min... | Adam/man/human be... | son | arise (up), (caus... | above, exceeding(... | wind, breath, min... | beast, cattle | × abundantly, bri... | beneath, down(-wa... | earth | עַדָי | ַחּור | םָדָא | ןֵּב | הָלָע | לַעַמ | ַחּור | הָמֵהְּב | דַרָי | הָּטַמ | ץֶרֶא | [`aday]
| [hcawur]
| [mada']
| [neb]
| [hala`]
| [la`am]
| [hcawur]
| [hamehb]
| [daray]
| [hattam]
| [stere']
|
Strong's Dictionary Number: [3045]
3045
1 Original Word: יָדַע
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: yada`
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 848
5 Phonetic Spelling: yaw-dah'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.) (as follow):--acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-)awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, × could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-)norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, + be learned, + lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, × prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), × will be, wist, wit, wot.
8 Definition: - to know
- (Qal)
- to know 1a
- to know, learn to know 1a
- to perceive 1a
- to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a
- to discriminate, distinguish 1a
- to know by experience 1a
- to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a
- to consider
- to know, be acquainted with
- to know (a person carnally)
- to know how, be skilful in
- to have knowledge, be wise
- (Niphal)
- to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
- to make oneself known
- to be perceived
- to be instructed
- (Piel) to cause to know
- (Poal) to cause to know
- (Pual)
- to be known
- known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
- (Hiphil) to make known, declare
- (Hophal) to be made known
- (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
9 English:
0 Usage: acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-)awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, × could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-)norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, + be learned, + lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, × prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), × will be, wist, wit, wot
Strong's Dictionary Number: [7307]
7307
1 Original Word: רוּחַ
2 Word Origin: from (07306)
3 Transliterated Word: ruwach
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 2131a
5 Phonetic Spelling: roo'-akh
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: from [07306;]07306; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions):--air, anger, blast, breath, × cool, courage, mind, × quarter, × side, spirit((-ual)), tempest, × vain, ((whirl-))wind(-y).
8 Definition: - wind, breath, mind, spirit
- breath
- wind
- of heaven
- quarter (of wind), side
- breath of air
- air, gas
- vain, empty thing
- spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
- spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
- courage
- temper, anger
- impatience, patience
- spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
- disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
- prophetic spirit
- spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
- as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
- spirit (as seat of emotion)
- desire
- sorrow, trouble
- spirit
- as seat or organ of mental acts
- rarely of the will
- as seat especially of moral character
- Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
- as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
- as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
- imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
- as endowing men with various gifts
- as energy of life
- as manifest in the Shekinah glory
- never referred to as a depersonalised force
9 English: wind, breath, mind, spirit
0 Usage: air, anger, blast, breath, × cool, courage, mind, × quarter, × side, spirit(-ual), tempest, × vain, (whirl-)wind(-y)
Strong's Dictionary Number: [120]
120
1 Original Word: אָדָם
2 Word Origin: from (0119)
3 Transliterated Word: 'adam
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 25a
5 Phonetic Spelling: aw-dawm'
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: from [0119;]0119; ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.):--X another, + hypocrite, + common sort, × low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
8 Definition: - man, mankind
- man, human being
- man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)
- Adam, first man
- city in Jordan valley
9 English: Adam/man/human being/mankind
0 Usage: × another, + hypocrite, + common sort, × low, man (mean, of low degree), person
Strong's Dictionary Number: [1121]
1121
1 Original Word: בֵּן
2 Word Origin: from (01129)
3 Transliterated Word: ben
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 254
5 Phonetic Spelling: bane
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: from [01129;]01129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like [01,]01, [0251,]0251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, × came up in, child, colt, × common, × corn, daughter, × of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, × in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, × servant born, × soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, × surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
8 Definition: - son, grandson, child, member of a group
- son, male child
- grandson
- children (pl. - male and female)
- youth, young men (pl.)
- young (of animals)
- sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
- people (of a nation) (pl.)
- of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
- a member of a guild, order, class
9 English: son
0 Usage: + afflicted, age, (Ahoh-, Ammon-, Hachmon-, Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-, Babylon-, Egypt-, Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, × came up in, child, colt, × common, × corn, daughter, × of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, × in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, × servant born, × soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, × surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth
Strong's Dictionary Number: [5927]
5927
1 Original Word: עָלָה
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: `alah
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 1624
5 Phonetic Spelling: aw-law'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative (as follow):--arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, + shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, × mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, + perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
8 Definition: - to go up, ascend, climb
- (Qal)
- to go up, ascend
- to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
- to go up, come up (of animals)
- to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
- to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
- to come up (before God)
- to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
- to excel, be superior to
- (Niphal)
- to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
- to take oneself away
- to be exalted
- (Hiphil)
- to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
- to bring up, bring against, take away
- to bring up, draw up, train
- to cause to ascend
- to rouse, stir up (mentally)
- to offer, bring up (of gifts)
- to exalt
- to cause to ascend, offer
- (Hophal)
- to be carried away, be led up
- to be taken up into, be inserted in
- to be offered
- (Hithpael) to lift oneself
9 English:
0 Usage: arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, + shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, × mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, + perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work
Strong's Dictionary Number: [4605]
4605
1 Original Word: מַעַל
2 Word Origin: from (05927)
3 Transliterated Word: ma`al
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 1624k
5 Phonetic Spelling: mah'al
6 Part of Speech:
7 Strong's Definition: from [05927;]05927; properly, the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc.:-- above, exceeding(-ly), forward, on (X very) high, over, up(-on, -ward), very.
8 Definition: subst- higher part, upper part adv
- above prep
- on the top of, above, on higher ground than with locative
- upwards, higher, above
9 English:
0 Usage: above, exceeding(-ly), forward, on (× very) high, over, up(-on, -ward), very
Strong's Dictionary Number: [7307]
7307
1 Original Word: רוּחַ
2 Word Origin: from (07306)
3 Transliterated Word: ruwach
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 2131a
5 Phonetic Spelling: roo'-akh
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: from [07306;]07306; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions):--air, anger, blast, breath, × cool, courage, mind, × quarter, × side, spirit((-ual)), tempest, × vain, ((whirl-))wind(-y).
8 Definition: - wind, breath, mind, spirit
- breath
- wind
- of heaven
- quarter (of wind), side
- breath of air
- air, gas
- vain, empty thing
- spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
- spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
- courage
- temper, anger
- impatience, patience
- spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
- disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
- prophetic spirit
- spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
- as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
- spirit (as seat of emotion)
- desire
- sorrow, trouble
- spirit
- as seat or organ of mental acts
- rarely of the will
- as seat especially of moral character
- Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
- as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
- as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
- imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
- as endowing men with various gifts
- as energy of life
- as manifest in the Shekinah glory
- never referred to as a depersonalised force
9 English: wind, breath, mind, spirit
0 Usage: air, anger, blast, breath, × cool, courage, mind, × quarter, × side, spirit(-ual), tempest, × vain, (whirl-)wind(-y)
Strong's Dictionary Number: [929]
929
1 Original Word: בְּהֵמָה
2 Word Origin: from an unused root (probably meaning to be mute)
3 Transliterated Word: bhemah
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 208a
5 Phonetic Spelling: be-hay-maw'
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: from an unused root (probably meaning to be mute); properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective):--beast, cattle.
8 Definition: - beast, cattle, animal
- beasts (coll of all animals)
- cattle, livestock (of domestic animals)
- wild beasts
9 English:
0 Usage: beast, cattle
Strong's Dictionary Number: [3381]
3381
1 Original Word: יָרַד
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: yarad
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 909
5 Phonetic Spelling: yaw-rad'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); -X abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, × indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
8 Definition: - to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down
- (Qal)
- to go or come down
- to sink
- to be prostrated
- to come down (of revelation)
- (Hiphil)
- to bring down
- to send down
- to take down
- to lay prostrate
- to let down
- (Hophal)
- to be brought down
- to be taken down
9 English:
0 Usage: × abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, × indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down
Strong's Dictionary Number: [4295]
4295
1 Original Word: מַטָּה
2 Word Origin: from (05786) with directive enclitic appended
3 Transliterated Word: mattah
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 1352a
5 Phonetic Spelling: mat'-taw
6 Part of Speech: Adverb
7 Strong's Definition: from [05786]05786 with directive enclitic appended; downward, below or beneath; often adverbially with or without prefixes:-- beneath, down(-ward), less, very low, under(-neath).
8 Definition: - downwards, below
- downwards
- under (of age)
- beneath
9 English:
0 Usage: beneath, down(-ward), less, very low, under(-neath)
Strong's Dictionary Number: [776]
776
1 Original Word: אֶרֶץ
2 Word Origin: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm
3 Transliterated Word: 'erets
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 167
5 Phonetic Spelling: eh'-rets
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land):--X common, country, earth, field, ground, land, × natins, way, + wilderness, world.
8 Definition: - land, earth
- earth
- whole earth (as opposed to a part)
- earth (as opposed to heaven)
- earth (inhabitants)
- land
- country, territory
- district, region
- tribal territory
- piece of ground
- land of Canaan, Israel
- inhabitants of land
- Sheol, land without return, (under) world
- city (-state)
- ground, surface of the earth
- ground
- soil
- (in phrases)
- people of the land
- space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
- level or plain country
- land of the living
- end(s) of the earth
- (almost wholly late in usage)
- lands, countries 1e
- often in contrast to Canaan
9 English: earth
0 Usage: × common, country, earth, field, ground, land, × nations, way, + wilderness, world
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