Strong's KJV Isaiah 58:5 Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD?

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From Original Authorized King James Version phpBible_av

Isaiah 58:5 Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD?

From Original Young's Literal Translation Version YLT

Isaiah 58:5 Like this is the fast that I choose? The day of a man's afflicting his soul? To bow as a reed his head, And sackcloth and ashes spread out? This dost thou call a fast, And a desirable day -- to Jehovah?

From Original World English Bible Translation Version WEB

Isaiah 58:5 Is such the fast that I have chosen? the day for a man to afflict his soul? Is it to bow down his head as a rush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? will you call this a fast, and an acceptable day to Yahweh?

Strong's Hebrew~English LIT Bible:
Isaiah 58:5
Fast(-ing) צוֹם~tsowm~/tsome/	Acceptable, appoint, ch.. בָּחַר~bachar~/baw-khar'/
day/time/year Age, always, chronica.. יוֹם~yowm~/yome/	Adam/man/human being/m... × another, hypocrite, .. אָדָם~'adam~/aw-dawm'/
Abase self, afflict(-io.. עָנָה~`anah~/aw-naw'/	Any, appetite, beast, b.. נֶפֶשׁ~nephesh~/neh'-fesh/
Bow down (self) כָּפַף~kaphaph~/kaw-faf'/	head Band, beginning, captai.. רֹאשׁ~ro'sh~/roshe/
Bulrush, caldron, hook,.. אַגְמוֹן~'agmown~/ag-mone'/	Make (one's) bed, × lie.. יַצַע~yatsa`~/yaw-tsah'/
Sack(-cloth, -clothes) שַׂק~saq~/sak/	Ashes אֵפֶר~'epher~/ay'-fer/
Bewray (self), that are.. קָרָא~qara'~/kaw-raw'/	He, × hence, × here, it.. זֶה~zeh~/zeh/
Fast(-ing) צוֹם~tsowm~/tsome/	(be) acceptable(-ance, .. רָצוֹן~ratsown~/raw-tsone'/
day/time/year Age, always, chronica.. יוֹם~yowm~/yome/	"The Holy Creator of t... Jehovah, the Lord יְהֹוָה~Yhovah~/yeh-ho-vaw'/

Isaiah 58:5 From Original Hebrew Authorized King James Version

[6685]	[977]	[3117]	[120]	[6031]	[5315]	[3721]	[7218]	[100]	[3331]	[8242]	[665]	[7121]	[2088]	[6685]	[7522]	[3117]	[3068]
[tsowm]	[bachar]	[yowm]	['adam]	[`anah]	[nephesh]	[kaphaph]	[ro'sh]	['agmown]	[yatsa`]	[saq]	['epher]	[qara']	[zeh]	[tsowm]	[ratsown]	[yowm]	[Yhovah]
צוֹם צוֹם	בָּחַר בָּחַר	יוֹם יוֹם	אָדָם אָדָם	עָנָה עָנָה	נֶפֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ	כָּפַף כָּפַף	רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ	אַגְמוֹן אַגְמוֹן	יַצַע יַצַע	שַׂק שַׂק	אֵפֶר אֵפֶר	קָרָא קָרָא	זֶה זֶה	צוֹם צוֹם	רָצוֹן רָצוֹן	יוֹם יוֹם	יְהֹוָה יְהֹוָה
fast(-ing)	acceptable, appoi...	day/time/year	Adam/man/human be...	abase self, affli...	any, appetite, be...	bow down (self)	head	bulrush, caldron,...	make (one's) bed,...	sack(-cloth, -clo...	ashes	bewray (self), th...	he, × hence, × he...	fast(-ing)	(be) acceptable(-...	day/time/year	"The Holy Creator...
םֹוצ	רַחָּב	םֹוי	םָדָא	הָנָע	ׁשֶפֶנ	ףַפָּכ	ׁשאֹר	ןֹומְגַא	עַצַי	קַׂש	רֶפֵא	אָרָק	הֶז	םֹוצ	ןֹוצָר	םֹוי	הָוֹהְי
[mwost]	[rahcab]	[mwoy]	[mada']	[hana`]	[hsehpen]	[hpahpak]	[hs'or]	[nwomga']	[`astay]	[qas]	[rehpe']	['araq]	[hez]	[mwost]	[nwostar]	[mwoy]	[havohY]

Strong's Dictionary Number: [6685]

6685

1 Original Word: צוֹם
2 Word Origin: from (06684)
3 Transliterated Word: tsowm
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 1890a
5 Phonetic Spelling: tsome
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: or tsom {tsome}; from from [06684;]06684; a fast: --fast(-ing).
8 Definition:

fast, fasting

9 English:
0 Usage: fast(-ing)

Strong's Dictionary Number: [977]

977

1 Original Word: בָּחַר
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: bachar
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 231
5 Phonetic Spelling: baw-khar'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root; properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select:--acceptable, appoint, choose (choice), excellent, join, be rather, require.
8 Definition:

to choose, elect, decide for
1. (Qal) to choose
2. (Niphal) to be chosen
3. (Pual) to be chosen, selected

9 English:
0 Usage: acceptable, appoint, choose (choice), excellent, join, be rather, require

Strong's Dictionary Number: [3117]

3117

1 Original Word: יוֹם
2 Word Origin: from an unused root meaning to be hot
3 Transliterated Word: yowm
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 852
5 Phonetic Spelling: yome
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb):--age, + always, + chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), + elder, × end, + evening, + (for) ever(-lasting, -more), × full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, + old, + outlived, + perpetually, presently, + remaineth, × required, season, × since, space, then, (process of) time, + as at other times, + in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), × whole (+ age), (full) year(-ly), + younger.
8 Definition:

day, time, year
1. day (as opposed to night)
2. day (24 hour period)
  1. as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
  2. as a division of time 1b
3. a working day, a day's journey
4. days, lifetime (pl.)
5. time, period (general)
6. year
7. temporal references
  1. today
  2. yesterday
  3. tomorrow

9 English: day/time/year
0 Usage: age, + always, + chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, (each, to) (birth-)day, (now a, two) days (agone), + elder, × end, + evening, + (for) ever(-lasting, -more), × full, life, as (so) long as (...live), (even) now, + old, + outlived, + perpetually, presently, + remaineth, × required, season, × since, space, then, (process of) time, + as at other times, + in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), × whole (+ age), (full) year(-ly), + younger

Strong's Dictionary Number: [120]

120

1 Original Word: אָדָם
2 Word Origin: from (0119)
3 Transliterated Word: 'adam
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 25a
5 Phonetic Spelling: aw-dawm'
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: from [0119;]0119; ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.):--X another, + hypocrite, + common sort, × low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
8 Definition:

man, mankind
1. man, human being
2. man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)
3. Adam, first man
4. city in Jordan valley

9 English: Adam/man/human being/mankind
0 Usage: × another, + hypocrite, + common sort, × low, man (mean, of low degree), person

Strong's Dictionary Number: [6031]

6031

1 Original Word: עָנָה
2 Word Origin: a primitive root [possibly rather ident. with (06030) through the idea of looking down or browbeating]
3 Transliterated Word: `anah
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 1651,1652
5 Phonetic Spelling: aw-naw'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root (possibly rather ident. with [06030]06030 through the idea of looking down or browbeating); to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows):--abase self, afflict(-ion, self), answer (by mistake for [06030),]06030), chasten self, deal hardly with, defile, exercise, force, gentleness, humble (self), hurt, ravish, sing (by mistake for [06030),]06030), speak (by mistake for [06030),]06030), submit self, weaken, × in any wise.
8 Definition:

(Qal) to be occupied, be busied with
to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down
1. (Qal)
  1. to be put down, become low
  2. to be depressed, be downcast
  3. to be afflicted
  4. to stoop
2. (Niphal)
  1. to humble oneself, bow down
  2. to be afflicted, be humbled
3. (Piel)
  1. to humble, mishandle, afflict
  2. to humble, be humiliated
  3. to afflict
  4. to humble, weaken oneself
4. (Pual)
  1. to be afflicted
  2. to be humbled
5. (Hiphil) to afflict
6. (Hithpael)
  1. to humble oneself
  2. to be afflicted

9 English:
0 Usage: abase self, afflict(-ion) (self), answer (by mistake for H6030), chasten self, deal hardly with, defile, exercise, force, gentleness, humble (self), hurt, ravish, sing (by mistake for H6030), speak (by mistake for H6030), submit self, weaken, × in any wise

Strong's Dictionary Number: [5315]

5315

1 Original Word: נֶפֶשׁ
2 Word Origin: from (05314)
3 Transliterated Word: nephesh
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 1395a
5 Phonetic Spelling: neh'-fesh
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: from [05314;]05314; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental):--any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, × dead(-ly), desire, × (dis-)contented, × fish, ghost, + greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, × jeopardy of) life (X in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-)self, them (your)-selves, + slay, soul, + tablet, they, thing, (X she) will, × would have it.
8 Definition:

soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion
1. that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
2. living being
3. living being (with life in the blood)
4. the man himself, self, person or individual
5. seat of the appetites
6. seat of emotions and passions
7. activity of mind
  1. dubious
8. activity of the will
  1. dubious
9. activity of the character
  1. dubious

9 English:
0 Usage: any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, × dead(-ly), desire, × (dis-)contented, × fish, ghost, + greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, × jeopardy of) life (× in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-)self, (them-, your-)selves, + slay, soul, + tablet, they, thing, (× she) will, × would have it

Strong's Dictionary Number: [3721]

3721

1 Original Word: כָּפַף
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: kaphaph
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 1022
5 Phonetic Spelling: kaw-faf'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root; to curve:--bow down (self).
8 Definition:

to bend, bend down, bow down, be bent, be bowed
1. (Qal) to bend down, bow down
2. (Niphal) to bow oneself down

9 English:
0 Usage: bow down (self)

Strong's Dictionary Number: [7218]

7218

1 Original Word: רֹאשׁ
2 Word Origin: from an unused root apparently meaning to shake
3 Transliterated Word: ro'sh
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 2097
5 Phonetic Spelling: roshe
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.):--band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, × every (man), excellent, first, forefront, ((be-))head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), × lead, × poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
8 Definition:

head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning
1. head (of man, animals)
2. top, tip (of mountain)
3. height (of stars)
4. chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
5. head, front, beginning
6. chief, choicest, best
7. head, division, company, band
8. sum

9 English: head
0 Usage: band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place) (man, things), company, end, × every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part) (priest), × lead, × poor, principal, ruler, sum, top

Strong's Dictionary Number: [100]

100

1 Original Word: אַגְמוֹן
2 Word Origin: from the same as (098)
3 Transliterated Word: 'agmown
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 19
5 Phonetic Spelling: ag-mone'
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: from the same as [098;]098; a marshy pool (others from a different root, a kettle); by implication a rush (as growing there); collectively a rope of rushes:--bulrush, caldron, hook, rush.
8 Definition:

rush, bulrush
1. used as cord or line (of twisted rushes or spun of rush fibre)
2. of the lowly, insignificant (metaph)
sad, drooping
1. of line of bulrushes
2. bowing of the head (fig.)
3. of the lowly (metaph)

9 English:
0 Usage: bulrush, caldron, hook, rush

Strong's Dictionary Number: [3331]

3331

1 Original Word: יַצַע
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: yatsa`
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 896
5 Phonetic Spelling: yaw-tsah'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root; to strew as a surface:--make (one's) bed, × lie, spread.
8 Definition:

to spread out, make a bed
1. (Hiphil) to lay, spread out
2. (Hophal) to be laid, be spread out

9 English:
0 Usage: make (one's) bed, × lie, spread

Strong's Dictionary Number: [8242]

8242

1 Original Word: שַׂק
2 Word Origin: from (08264)
3 Transliterated Word: saq
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 2282a
5 Phonetic Spelling: sak
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: from [08264;]08264; properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.):--sack(-cloth, -clothes).
8 Definition:

mesh, sackcloth, sack, sacking
1. sack (for grain)
2. sackcloth
  1. worn in mourning or humiliation
  2. same material spread out to lie on

9 English:
0 Usage: sack(-cloth, -clothes)

Strong's Dictionary Number: [665]

665

1 Original Word: אֵפֶר
2 Word Origin: from an unused root meaning to bestrew
3 Transliterated Word: 'epher
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 150a
5 Phonetic Spelling: ay'-fer
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: from an unused root meaning to bestrew; ashes:--ashes.
8 Definition:

ashes
(CLBL) worthlessness (fig.)

9 English:
0 Usage: ashes

Strong's Dictionary Number: [7121]

7121

1 Original Word: קָרָא
2 Word Origin: a primitive root [rather identical with (07122) through the idea of accosting a person met]
3 Transliterated Word: qara'
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 2063
5 Phonetic Spelling: kaw-raw'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root (rather identical with [07122]07122 through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications):--bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(- ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.
8 Definition:

to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim
1. (Qal)
  1. to call, cry, utter a loud sound
  2. to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God)
  3. to proclaim
  4. to read aloud, read (to oneself), read
  5. to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow
  6. to call, name, give name to, call by
2. (Niphal)
  1. to call oneself
  2. to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named
3. (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen

9 English:
0 Usage: bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say

Strong's Dictionary Number: [2088]

2088

1 Original Word: זֶה
2 Word Origin: a primitive word
3 Transliterated Word: zeh
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 528
5 Phonetic Spelling: zeh
6 Part of Speech:
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that:--he, × hence, × here, it(-self), × now, × of him, the one...the other, × than the other, (X out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, × thus, very, which. Compare [02063,]02063, [02090,]02090, [02097,]02097, [02098.]02098.
8 Definition:

this, this one, here, which, this...that, the one...the other, another, such
1. (alone)
  1. this one
  2. this...that, the one...the other, another
2. (appos to subst)
  1. this
3. (as predicate)
  1. this, such
4. (enclitically)
  1. then
  2. who, whom
  3. how now, what now
  4. what now
  5. wherefore now
  6. behold here
  7. just now
  8. now, now already
5. (poetry)
  1. wherein, which, those who
6. (with prefixes)
  1. in this (place) here, then
  2. on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
  3. thus and thus
  4. as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
  5. from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
  6. on this account
  7. in spite of this, which, whence, how

9 English:
0 Usage: he, × hence, × here, it(-self), × now, × of him, the one...the other, × than the other, (× out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, × thus, very, which

Strong's Dictionary Number: [6685]

6685

fast, fasting

9 English:
0 Usage: fast(-ing)

Strong's Dictionary Number: [7522]

7522

1 Original Word: רָצוֹן
2 Word Origin: from (07521)
3 Transliterated Word: ratsown
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 2207a
5 Phonetic Spelling: raw-tsone'
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: or ratson {raw-tsone'}; from [07521;]07521; delight (especially as shown):--(be) acceptable(-ance, -ed), delight, desire, favour, (good) pleasure, (own, self, voluntary) will, as...(what) would.
8 Definition:

pleasure, delight, favour, goodwill, acceptance, will
1. goodwill, favour
2. acceptance
3. will, desire, pleasure, self-will

9 English:
0 Usage: (be) acceptable(-ance, -ed), delight, desire, favour, (good) pleasure, (own, self, voluntary) will, as...(what) would

Strong's Dictionary Number: [3117]

3117

day, time, year
1. day (as opposed to night)
2. day (24 hour period)
  1. as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
  2. as a division of time 1b
3. a working day, a day's journey
4. days, lifetime (pl.)
5. time, period (general)
6. year
7. temporal references
  1. today
  2. yesterday
  3. tomorrow

Strong's Dictionary Number: [3068]

3068

1 Original Word: יְהֹוָה
2 Word Origin: from (01961)
3 Transliterated Word: Yhovah
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 484a
5 Phonetic Spelling: yeh-ho-vaw'
6 Part of Speech: Proper Name
7 Strong's Definition: from [01961;]01961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God:--Jehovah, the Lord. Compare [03050,]03050, [03069.]03069.
8 Definition: Jehovah = "the existing One"