Strong's LIT Online Bible Project


From Original Authorized King James Version phpBible_av
1 Samuel 16:23 And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.

From Original Young's Literal Translation Version YLT
1 Samuel 16:23 And it hath come to pass, in the spirit of `sadness from' God being on Saul, that David hath taken the harp, and played with his hand, and Saul hath refreshment and gladness, and the spirit of sadness hath turned aside from off him.

From Original World English Bible Translation Version WEB
1 Samuel 16:23 It happened, when the [evil] spirit from God was on Saul, that David took the harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.
1 Samuel 16:23
   wind, breath, mind, sp...  Air, anger, blast, brea..  רוּחַ~ruwach~/roo'-akh/    Elohiym/God/god/gods  Angels, × exceeding, Go..  אֱלֹהִים~'elohiym~/el-o-heem'/
   Saul, Shaul  שָׁאוּל~Sha'uwl~/shaw-ool'/    David  David  דָּוִד~David~/daw-veed'/
   Accept, bring, buy, car..  לָקַח~laqach~/law-kakh'/    Harp  כִּנּוֹר~kinnowr~/kin-nore'/
   Player on instruments, ..  נָגַן~nagan~/naw-gan'/    ( be) able, × about, a..  יָד~yad~/yawd/
   Saul, Shaul  שָׁאוּל~Sha'uwl~/shaw-ool'/    Be refreshed, large  רָוַח~ravach~/raw-vakh'/
   Be (do) better, cheer, ..  טוֹב~towb~/tobe/    Adversity, affliction, ..  רַע~ra`~/rah/
   wind, breath, mind, sp...  Air, anger, blast, brea..  רוּחַ~ruwach~/roo'-akh/    Be(-head), bring, call ..  סוּר~cuwr~/soor/

1 Samuel 16:23 From Original Hebrew Authorized King James Version
[7307]
[430]
[7586]
[1732]
[3947]
[3658]
[5059]
[3027]
[7586]
[7304]
[2895]
[7451]
[7307]
[5493]
 [ruwach]   ['elohiym]   [Sha'uwl]   [David]   [laqach]   [kinnowr]   [nagan]   [yad]   [Sha'uwl]   [ravach]   [towb]   [ra`]   [ruwach]   [cuwr] 
רוּחַ
רוּחַ
אֱלֹהִים
אֱלֹהִים
שָׁאוּל
שָׁאוּל
דָּוִד
דָּוִד
לָקַח
לָקַח
כִּנּוֹר
כִּנּוֹר
נָגַן
נָגַן
יָד
יָד
שָׁאוּל
שָׁאוּל
רָוַח
רָוַח
טוֹב
טוֹב
רַע
רַע
רוּחַ
רוּחַ
סוּר
סוּר
 wind, breath, min... Elohiym/God/god/gods  Saul, Shaul  David  accept, bring, bu...   harp   player on instrum...   ( be) able, × abo...   Saul, Shaul   be refreshed, large   be (do) better, c...   adversity, afflic...  wind, breath, min...  be(-head), bring,...
ַחּור םיִהֹלֱא לּואָׁש דִוָּד חַקָל רֹוּנִּכ ןַגָנ דָי לּואָׁש חַוָר בֹוט עַר ַחּור רּוס
 [hcawur]   [myihole']   [lwu'ahS]   [divaD]   [hcaqal]   [rwonnik]   [nagan]   [day]   [lwu'ahS]   [hcavar]   [bwot]   [`ar]   [hcawur]   [rwuc] 



Strong's Dictionary Number: [7307]

7307

1 Original Word: רוּחַ
2 Word Origin: from (07306)
3 Transliterated Word: ruwach
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 2131a
5 Phonetic Spelling: roo'-akh
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: from [07306;]07306; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions):--air, anger, blast, breath, × cool, courage, mind, × quarter, × side, spirit((-ual)), tempest, × vain, ((whirl-))wind(-y).
8 Definition:
  1. wind, breath, mind, spirit
    1. breath
    2. wind
      1. of heaven
      2. quarter (of wind), side
      3. breath of air
      4. air, gas
      5. vain, empty thing
    3. spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
      1. spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
      2. courage
      3. temper, anger
      4. impatience, patience
      5. spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
      6. disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
      7. prophetic spirit
    4. spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
      1. as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
    5. spirit (as seat of emotion)
      1. desire
      2. sorrow, trouble
    6. spirit
      1. as seat or organ of mental acts
      2. rarely of the will
      3. as seat especially of moral character
    7. Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
      1. as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
      2. as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
      3. imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
      4. as endowing men with various gifts
      5. as energy of life
      6. as manifest in the Shekinah glory
      7. never referred to as a depersonalised force

9 English: wind, breath, mind, spirit
0 Usage: air, anger, blast, breath, × cool, courage, mind, × quarter, × side, spirit(-ual), tempest, × vain, (whirl-)wind(-y)


Strong's Dictionary Number: [430]

430

1 Original Word: אֱלֹהִים
2 Word Origin: plural of (0433)
3 Transliterated Word: 'elohiym
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 93c
5 Phonetic Spelling: el-o-heem'
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: plural of [0433;]0433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative:--angels, × exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), × (very) great, judges, × mighty.
8 Definition:
  1. (plural)
    1. rulers, judges
    2. divine ones
    3. angels
    4. gods
  2. (plural intensive - singular meaning)
    1. god, goddess
    2. godlike one
    3. works or special possessions of God
    4. the (true) God
    5. God

9 English: Elohiym/God/god/gods
0 Usage: angels, × exceeding, God, god(-s, -dess, -ly), × (very) great, judges, × mighty


Strong's Dictionary Number: [7586]

7586

1 Original Word: שָׁאוּל
2 Word Origin: pass part of (07592)
3 Transliterated Word: Sha'uwl
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: shaw-ool'
6 Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: passive participle of [07592;]07592; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites:--Saul, Shaul.
8 Definition: Saul or Shaul = "desired"
  1. a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
  2. an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
  3. a son of Simeon
  4. a Levite, son of Uzziah

9 English:
0 Usage: Saul, Shaul


Strong's Dictionary Number: [1732]

1732

1 Original Word: דָּוִד
2 Word Origin: from the same as (01730)
3 Transliterated Word: David
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 410c
5 Phonetic Spelling: daw-veed'
6 Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: rarely (fully); Daviyd {daw-veed'}; from the same as [01730;]01730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse:--David.
8 Definition: David = "beloved"
  1. youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel

9 English: David
0 Usage: David


Strong's Dictionary Number: [3947]

3947

1 Original Word: לָקַח
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: laqach
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 1124
5 Phonetic Spelling: law-kakh'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications):--accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, × many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
8 Definition:
  1. to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away
    1. (Qal)
      1. to take, take in the hand
      2. to take and carry along
      3. to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
      4. to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
      5. to take up or upon, put upon
      6. to fetch
      7. to take, lead, conduct
      8. to take, capture, seize
      9. to take, carry off 1a
  2. to take (vengeance)
    1. (Niphal)
      1. to be captured
      2. to be taken away, be removed
      3. to be taken, brought unto
    2. (Pual)
      1. to be taken from or out of
      2. to be stolen from
      3. to be taken captive
      4. to be taken away, be removed
    3. (Hophal)
      1. to be taken unto, be brought unto
      2. to be taken out of
      3. to be taken away
    4. (Hithpael)
      1. to take hold of oneself
      2. to flash about (of lightning)

9 English:
0 Usage: accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, × many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win


Strong's Dictionary Number: [3658]

3658

1 Original Word: כִּנּוֹר
2 Word Origin: from a unused root meaning to twang
3 Transliterated Word: kinnowr
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 1004a
5 Phonetic Spelling: kin-nore'
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: from a unused root meaning to twang; a harp: -harp.
8 Definition:
  1. lyre, harp

9 English:
0 Usage: harp


Strong's Dictionary Number: [5059]

5059

1 Original Word: נָגַן
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: nagan
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 1292.1
5 Phonetic Spelling: naw-gan'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root; properly, to thrum, i.e. beat a tune with the fingers; expec. to play on a stringed instrument; hence (generally), to make music:--player on instruments, sing to the stringed instruments, melody, ministrel, play(-er, -ing).
8 Definition:
  1. to play or strike strings, play a stringed instrument
    1. (Qal)
      1. player (participle)
    2. (Piel)
      1. to play 1b
    3. player, minstrel (participle)

9 English:
0 Usage: player on instruments, sing to the stringed instruments, melody, ministrel, play(-er, -ing)


Strong's Dictionary Number: [3027]

3027

1 Original Word: יָד
2 Word Origin: a primitive word
3 Transliterated Word: yad
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 844
5 Phonetic Spelling: yawd
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive word; a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from [03709,]03709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows):--(+ be) able, × about, + armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, × bounty, + broad, (broken-)handed, × by, charge, coast, + consecrate, + creditor, custody, debt, dominion, × enough, + fellowship, force, × from, hand(-staves, -y work), × he, himself, × in, labour, + large, ledge, (left-)handed, means, × mine, ministry, near, × of, × order, ordinance, × our, parts, pain, power, × presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, + swear, terror, × thee, × by them, × themselves, × thine own, × thou, through, × throwing, + thumb, times, × to, × under, × us, × wait on, (way-)side, where, + wide, × with (him, me, you), work, + yield, × yourselves.
8 Definition:
  1. hand
    1. hand (of man)
    2. strength, power (fig.)
    3. side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
    4. (various special, technical senses)
      1. sign, monument
      2. part, fractional part, share
      3. time, repetition
      4. axle-trees, axle
      5. stays, support (for laver)
      6. tenons (in tabernacle)
      7. a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
      8. wrists

9 English:
0 Usage: (+ be) able, × about, + armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, × bounty, + broad, (broken-)handed, × by, charge, coast, + consecrate, + creditor, custody, debt, dominion, × enough, + fellowship, force, × from, hand(-staves, -y work), × he, himself, × in, labour, + large, ledge, (left-)handed, means, × mine, ministry, near, × of, × order, ordinance, × our, parts, pain, power, × presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, + swear, terror, × thee, × by them, × themselves, × thine own, × thou, through, × throwing, + thumb, times, × to, × under, × us, × wait on, (way-)side, where, + wide, × with (him, me, you), work, + yield, × yourselves


Strong's Dictionary Number: [7586]

7586

1 Original Word: שָׁאוּל
2 Word Origin: pass part of (07592)
3 Transliterated Word: Sha'uwl
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: shaw-ool'
6 Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: passive participle of [07592;]07592; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites:--Saul, Shaul.
8 Definition: Saul or Shaul = "desired"
  1. a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
  2. an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
  3. a son of Simeon
  4. a Levite, son of Uzziah

9 English:
0 Usage: Saul, Shaul


Strong's Dictionary Number: [7304]

7304

1 Original Word: רָוַח
2 Word Origin: a primitive root [identical with (07306)]
3 Transliterated Word: ravach
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 2132
5 Phonetic Spelling: raw-vakh'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root (identical with [07306);]07306); properly, to breathe freely, i.e. revive; by implication, to have ample room:--be refreshed, large.
8 Definition:
  1. to be wide, be spacious, breathe
    1. (Qal) to breathe easily, be relieved
    2. (Pual) spacious (participle)

9 English:
0 Usage: be refreshed, large


Strong's Dictionary Number: [2895]

2895

1 Original Word: טוֹב
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: towb
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 793
5 Phonetic Spelling: tobe
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root, to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense:--be (do) better, cheer, be (do, seem) good, (make) goodly, × please, (be, do, go, play) well.
8 Definition:
  1. to be good, be pleasing, be joyful, be beneficial, be pleasant, be favourable, be happy, be right
    1. (Qal)
      1. to be pleasant, be delightful
      2. to be glad, be joyful
      3. to be better
      4. to be well with, be good for
      5. to be pleasing
    2. (Hiphil) to do well, do good, act right, act rightly

9 English:
0 Usage: be (do) better, cheer, be (do, seem) good, (make) goodly, × please, (be, do, go, play) well


Strong's Dictionary Number: [7451]

7451

1 Original Word: רַע
2 Word Origin: from (07489)
3 Transliterated Word: ra`
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 2191a,2191c
5 Phonetic Spelling: rah
6 Part of Speech:
7 Strong's Definition: from [07489;]07489; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral):-- adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, + displease(-ure), distress, evil((- favouredness), man, thing), + exceedingly, × great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), + mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, + not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.).
8 Definition: adj
  1. bad, evil
    1. bad, disagreeable, malignant
    2. bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)
    3. evil, displeasing
    4. bad (of its kind - land, water, etc)
    5. bad (of value)
    6. worse than, worst (comparison)
    7. sad, unhappy
    8. evil (hurtful)
    9. bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)
    10. bad, evil, wicked (ethically)
      1. in general, of persons, of thoughts
      2. deeds, actions n m
  2. evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
    1. evil, distress, adversity
    2. evil, injury, wrong
    3. evil (ethical) n f
  3. evil, misery, distress, injury
    1. evil, misery, distress
    2. evil, injury, wrong
    3. evil (ethical)

9 English:
0 Usage: adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, + displease(-ure), distress, evil(-favouredness) (man, thing), + exceedingly, × great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), + mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, + not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness) (one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong


Strong's Dictionary Number: [7307]

7307

1 Original Word: רוּחַ
2 Word Origin: from (07306)
3 Transliterated Word: ruwach
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 2131a
5 Phonetic Spelling: roo'-akh
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: from [07306;]07306; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions):--air, anger, blast, breath, × cool, courage, mind, × quarter, × side, spirit((-ual)), tempest, × vain, ((whirl-))wind(-y).
8 Definition:
  1. wind, breath, mind, spirit
    1. breath
    2. wind
      1. of heaven
      2. quarter (of wind), side
      3. breath of air
      4. air, gas
      5. vain, empty thing
    3. spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)
      1. spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour
      2. courage
      3. temper, anger
      4. impatience, patience
      5. spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)
      6. disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse
      7. prophetic spirit
    4. spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)
      1. as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being
    5. spirit (as seat of emotion)
      1. desire
      2. sorrow, trouble
    6. spirit
      1. as seat or organ of mental acts
      2. rarely of the will
      3. as seat especially of moral character
    7. Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son
      1. as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy
      2. as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning
      3. imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power
      4. as endowing men with various gifts
      5. as energy of life
      6. as manifest in the Shekinah glory
      7. never referred to as a depersonalised force

9 English: wind, breath, mind, spirit
0 Usage: air, anger, blast, breath, × cool, courage, mind, × quarter, × side, spirit(-ual), tempest, × vain, (whirl-)wind(-y)


Strong's Dictionary Number: [5493]

5493

1 Original Word: סוּר
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: cuwr
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 1480
5 Phonetic Spelling: soor
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: or suwr (Hosea 9:12) {soor}; a primitive root; to turn off (literal or figurative):--be(-head), bring, call back, decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), × grievous, lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away, down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, × be sour, take (away, off), turn (aside, away, in), withdraw, be without.
8 Definition:
  1. to turn aside, depart
    1. (Qal)
      1. to turn aside, turn in unto
      2. to depart, depart from way, avoid
      3. to be removed
      4. to come to an end
    2. (Polel) to turn aside
    3. (Hiphil)
      1. to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
      2. to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
    4. (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed

9 English:
0 Usage: be(-head), bring, call back, decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), × grievous, lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away, down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, × be sour, take (away, off), turn (aside, away, in), withdraw, be without

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