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distillation
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The Salt of the World?
- Distillation - n. - The act of falling in drops, or the act of pouring out in drops.
- Distillation - n. - That which falls in drops.
- Distillation - n. - The separation of the volatile parts of a substance from the more fixed; specifically, the operation of driving off gas or vapor from volatile liquids or solids, by heat in a retort or still, and the condensation of the products as far as possible by a cool receiver, alembic, or condenser; rectification; vaporization; condensation; as, the distillation of illuminating gas and coal, of alcohol from sour mash, or of boric acid in steam.
- Distillation - n. - The substance extracted by distilling.
- Elemin - n. - A transparent, colorless oil obtained from elemi resin by distillation with water; also, a crystallizable extract from the resin.
- Purocoll - n. - A yellow crystalline substance allied to pyrrol, obtained by the distillation of gelatin.
- Teracrylic - a. - Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid of the acrylic series, obtained by the distillation of terpenylic acid, as an only substance having a peculiar cheesy odor.
- Olibene - n. - A colorless mobile liquid of a pleasant aromatic odor obtained by the distillation of olibanum, or frankincense, and regarded as a terpene; -- called also conimene.
- Stearone - n. - The ketone of stearic acid, obtained as a white crystalline substance, (C17H35)2.CO, by the distillation of calcium stearate.
- Sebacic - a. - Of or pertaining to fat; derived from, or resembling, fat; specifically, designating an acid (formerly called also sebic, and pyroleic, acid), obtained by the distillation or saponification of certain oils (as castor oil) as a white crystalline substance.
- Pyromucic - a. - Pertaining to, derived from, or designating, an acid obtained as a white crystalline substance by the distillation of mucic acid, or by the oxidation of furfurol.
- Gas - n. - A complex mixture of gases, of which the most important constituents are marsh gas, olefiant gas, and hydrogen, artificially produced by the destructive distillation of gas coal, or sometimes of peat, wood, oil, resin, etc. It gives a brilliant light when burned, and is the common gas used for illuminating purposes.
- Pyruvic - a. - Pertaining to, or designating, an acid (called also pyroracemic acid) obtained, as a liquid having a pungent odor, by the distillation of racemic acid.
- Oleone - n. - An oily liquid, obtained by distillation of calcium oleate, and probably consisting of the ketone of oleic acid.
- Foreshot - n. - In distillation of low wines, the first portion of spirit that comes over, being a fluid abounding in fusel oil.
- Condenser - n. - An apparatus for receiving and condensing the volatile products of distillation to a liquid or solid form, by cooling.
- Fraction - v. t. - To separate by means of, or to subject to, fractional distillation or crystallization; to fractionate; -- frequently used with out; as, to fraction out a certain grade of oil from pretroleum.
- Sylvan - n. - A liquid hydrocarbon obtained together with furfuran (tetrol) by the distillation of pine wood; -- called also methyl tetrol, or methyl furfuran.
- Paraxylene - n. - A hydrocarbon of the aromatic series obtained as a colorless liquid by the distillation of camphor with zinc chloride. It is one of the three metamers of xylene. Cf. Metamer, and Xylene.
- Neroli - n. - An essential oil obtained by distillation from the flowers of the orange. It has a strong odor, and is used in perfumery, etc.
- Guiacol - n. - A colorless liquid, C6H4,OCH3.OH, resembling the phenols, found as a constituent of woodtar creosote, aud produced by the dry distillation of guaiac resin.
- Umbelliferone - n. - A tasteless white crystalline substance, C9H6O3, found in the bark of a certain plant (Daphne Mezereum), and also obtained by the distillation of certain gums from the Umbelliferae, as galbanum, asafetida, etc. It is analogous to coumarin. Called also hydroxy-coumarin.
- Furfurol - n. - A colorless oily liquid, C4H3O.CHO, of a pleasant odor, obtained by the distillation of bran, sugar, etc., and regarded as an aldehyde derivative of furfuran; -- called also furfural.
- Cohobate - v. t. - To repeat the distillation of, pouring the liquor back upon the matter remaining in the vessel.
- Hexone - n. - A liquid hydrocarbon, C6H8, of the valylene series, obtained from distillation products of certain fats and gums.
- Ketone - n. - One of a large class of organic substances resembling the aldehydes, obtained by the distillation of certain salts of organic acids and consisting of carbonyl (CO) united with two hydrocarbon radicals. In general the ketones are colorless volatile liquids having a pungent ethereal odor.
- Styrolene - n. - An unsaturated hydrocarbon, C8H8, obtained by the distillation of storax, by the decomposition of cinnamic acid, and by the condensation of acetylene, as a fragrant, aromatic, mobile liquid; -- called also phenyl ethylene, vinyl benzene, styrol, styrene, and cinnamene.
- Phenol - n. - A white or pinkish crystalline substance, C6H5OH, produced by the destructive distillation of many organic bodies, as wood, coal, etc., and obtained from the heavy oil from coal tar.
- Retinol - n. - A hydrocarbon oil obtained by the distillation of resin, -- used in printer's ink.
strongscsv:description
- H4752 מַר - 4752 מַר - מַר - - mar - mar - from מָרַר in its original sense of distillation; a drop; drop. - Noun Masculine - heb
- H5199 נְטֹפָה - 5199 נְטֹפָה - נְטֹפָה - - Nᵉṭôphâh - net-o-faw' - from נָטַף; distillation; Netophah, a place in Palestine; Netophah. - Proper Name Location - x-pn
- H6875 צְרִי - 6875 צְרִי - צְרִי - - tsᵉrîy - tser-ee' - or צֳרִי; from an unused root meaning to crack (as by pressure), hence, to leak; distillation, i.e. balsam; balm. - Noun Masculine - heb