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taurine
t a u r i n e hex:#116;#97;#117;#114;#105;#110;#101;
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- Taurine - a. - Of or pertaining to the genus Taurus, or cattle.
- Taurine - n. - A body occurring in small quantity in the juices of muscle, in the lungs, and elsewhere, but especially in the bile, where it is found as a component part of taurocholic acid, from which it can be prepared by decomposition of the acid. It crystallizes in colorless, regular six-sided prisms, and is especially characterized by containing both nitrogen and sulphur, being chemically amido-isethionic acid, C2H7NSO3.
- Steer - a. - A young male of the ox kind; especially, a common ox; a castrated taurine male from two to four years old. See the Note under Ox.
- Taurocholic - a. - Pertaining to, or designating, a conjugate acid (called taurocholic acid) composed of taurine and cholic acid, present abundantly in human bile and in that of carnivora. It is exceedingly deliquescent, and hence appears generally as a thick, gummy mass, easily soluble in water and alcohol. It has a bitter taste.