Strong's KJV Romans 9:23 And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,

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From Original Authorized King James Version phpBible_av

Romans 9:23 And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,

From Original Young's Literal Translation Version YLT

Romans 9:23 and that He might make known the riches of His glory on vessels of kindness, that He before prepared for glory, whom also He did call -- us --

From Original World English Bible Translation Version WEB

Romans 9:23 and that he might make known the riches of his glory on vessels of mercy, which he prepared beforehand for glory,

From Original Byzantine Greek NT Translation Version byzNT

Romans 9:23 And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,

Strong's Greek~English LIT Bible:
Romans 9:23
and, also, both, but, ... And, also, both, but, e.. καί~kai~/kahee/	albeit, because, to th... Albeit, because, to the.. ἵνα~hina~/hin'-ah/
certify, declare, make... Certify, declare, make .. γνωρίζω~gnorizo~/gno-rid'-zo/	riches Riches πλοῦτος~ploutos~/ploo'-tos/
her, it(-self), one, t... Her, it(-self), one, th.. αὐτός~autos~/ow-tos'/	dignity, glory(-ious),... Dignity, glory(-ious), .. δόξα~doxa~/dox'-ah/
about (the times), abo... About (the times), abov.. ἐπί~epi~/ep-ee'/	goods, sail, stuff, ve... Goods, sail, stuff, ves.. σκεῦος~skeuos~/skyoo'-os/
tender) mercy ( tender) mercy ἔλεος~eleos~/el'-eh-os/	one, (an-, the) other,... One, (an-, the) other, .. ὅς~hos~/hos,/
ordain before, prepare... Ordain before, prepare .. προετοιμάζω~proetoimazo~/pro-et-oy-mad'-zo/	abundantly, against, a... Abundantly, against, am.. εἰς~eis~/ice/
dignity, glory(-ious),... Dignity, glory(-ious), .. δόξα~doxa~/dox'-ah/

Strong's Byzantine Greek~English LIT Bible: Source
Romans 9:23
and, also, both, but, ... And, also, both, but, e.. καί~kai~/kahee/	albeit, because, to th... Albeit, because, to the.. ἵνα~hina~/hin'-ah/
certify, declare, make... Certify, declare, make .. γνωρίζω~gnorizo~/gno-rid'-zo/	[5661]
the, this, that, one, ... The, this, that, one, h.. ὁ~ho~/ho,/	riches Riches πλοῦτος~ploutos~/ploo'-tos/
the, this, that, one, ... The, this, that, one, h.. ὁ~ho~/ho,/	dignity, glory(-ious),... Dignity, glory(-ious), .. δόξα~doxa~/dox'-ah/
her, it(-self), one, t... Her, it(-self), one, th.. αὐτός~autos~/ow-tos'/	about (the times), abo... About (the times), abov.. ἐπί~epi~/ep-ee'/
goods, sail, stuff, ve... Goods, sail, stuff, ves.. σκεῦος~skeuos~/skyoo'-os/	tender) mercy ( tender) mercy ἔλεος~eleos~/el'-eh-os/
one, (an-, the) other,... One, (an-, the) other, .. ὅς~hos~/hos,/	ordain before, prepare... Ordain before, prepare .. προετοιμάζω~proetoimazo~/pro-et-oy-mad'-zo/
[5656]	abundantly, against, a... Abundantly, against, am.. εἰς~eis~/ice/
dignity, glory(-ious),... Dignity, glory(-ious), .. δόξα~doxa~/dox'-ah/

Romans 9:23 From Original Greek Authorized King James Version

[2532]	[2443]	[1107]	[4149]	[846]	[1391]	[1909]	[4632]	[1656]	[3739]	[4282]	[1519]	[1391]
[kai]	[hina]	[gnorizo]	[ploutos]	[autos]	[doxa]	[epi]	[skeuos]	[eleos]	[hos]	[proetoimazo]	[eis]	[doxa]
καί ΚΑΊ	ἵνα ἽΝΑ	γνωρίζω ΓΝΩΡΊΖΩ	πλοῦτος ΠΛΟῦΤΟΣ	αὐτός ΑὐΤΌΣ	δόξα ΔΌΞΑ	ἐπί ἘΠΊ	σκεῦος ΣΚΕῦΟΣ	ἔλεος ἜΛΕΟΣ	ὅς ὍΣ	προετοιμάζω ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΆΖΩ	εἰς ΕἸΣ	δόξα ΔΌΞΑ
and, also, both, ...	albeit, because, ...	certify, declare,...	riches	her, it(-self), o...	dignity, glory(-i...	about (the times)...	goods, sail, stuf...	tender) mercy	one, (an-, the) o...	ordain before, pr...	abundantly, again...	dignity, glory(-i...
ίακ	ανἵ	ωζίρωνγ	ςοτῦολπ	ςότὐα	αξόδ	ίπἐ	ςοῦεκσ	ςοελἔ	ςὅ	ωζάμιοτεορπ	ςἰε	αξόδ
[iak]	[anih]	[ozirong]	[sotuolp]	[sotua]	[axod]	[ipe]	[soueks]	[soele]	[soh]	[ozamioteorp]	[sie]	[axod]

Strong's Dictionary Number: [2532]

2532

1 Original Word: καί
2 Word Origin: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force
3 Transliterated Word: kai
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: kahee
6 Part of Speech: Conjunction
7 Strong's Definition: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
8 Definition:

and, also, even, indeed, but

Frequency count based on 1894 Scrivener Greek New Testament.
9 English: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, o..
0 Usage: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet

Strong's Dictionary Number: [2443]

2443

1 Original Word: ἵνα
2 Word Origin: probably from the same as the former part of (1438) (through the demonstrative idea, cf (3588))
3 Transliterated Word: hina
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 3:323,366
5 Phonetic Spelling: hin'-ah
6 Part of Speech: Conjunction
7 Strong's Definition: probably from the same as the former part of [1438]1438 (through the demonstrative idea; compare [3588);]3588); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result):--albeit, because, to the intent (that), lest, so as, (so) that, (for) to. Compare [3363.]3363.
8 Definition:

that, in order that, so that

Wigram's frequency count is 569 not 621. The original J.B. Smithcount is 665 but this includes many places where the word isassigned a different Strong's number because it is used in a phrase.
9 English: albeit, because, to the intent (that),..
0 Usage: albeit, because, to the intent (that), lest, so as, (so) that, (for) to

Strong's Dictionary Number: [1107]

1107

1 Original Word: γνωρίζω
2 Word Origin: from a derivative of (1097)
3 Transliterated Word: gnorizo
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 1:718,119
5 Phonetic Spelling: gno-rid'-zo
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: from a derivative of [1097;]1097; to make known; subjectively, to know:--certify, declare, make known, give to understand, do to wit, wot.
8 Definition:

to make known
1. to become known, be recognised
to know, to gain knowledge of, have thorough knowledge of
1. in earlier Greek it means "to gain a knowledge of" or "have thorough knowledge of"

9 English: certify, declare, make known, give to ..
0 Usage: certify, declare, make known, give to understand, do to wit, wot

Strong's Dictionary Number: [4149]

4149

1 Original Word: πλοῦτος
2 Word Origin: from the base of (4130)
3 Transliterated Word: ploutos
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 6:318,873
5 Phonetic Spelling: ploo'-tos
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: from the base of [4130;]4130; wealth (as fulness), i.e. (literally) money, possessions, or (figuratively) abundance, richness, (specially), valuable bestowment:--riches.
8 Definition:

riches, wealth
1. abundance of external possessions
2. fulness, abundance, plenitude
3. a good i.e. that with which one is enriched

9 English: riches
0 Usage: riches

Strong's Dictionary Number: [846]

846

1 Original Word: αὐτός
2 Word Origin: from the particle au [perhaps akin to the base of (109) through the idea of a baffling wind] (backward)
3 Transliterated Word: autos
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: ow-tos'
6 Part of Speech:

himself, herself, themselves, itself
he, she, it
the same

7 Strong's Definition: from the particle au (perhaps akin to the base of [109]109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative [1438)]1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare [848.]848.
8 Definition:
9 English: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine)..
0 Usage: her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (the) (self-)same, (him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, -by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which

Strong's Dictionary Number: [1391]

1391

1 Original Word: δόξα
2 Word Origin: from the base of (1380)
3 Transliterated Word: doxa
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 2:233,178
5 Phonetic Spelling: dox'-ah
6 Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
7 Strong's Definition: from the base of [1380;]1380; glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective):--dignity, glory(-ious), honour, praise, worship.
8 Definition:

opinion, judgment, view
opinion, estimate, whether good or bad concerning someone
1. in the NT always a good opinion concerning one, resulting in praise, honour, and glory
splendour, brightness
1. of the moon, sun, stars
2. magnificence, excellence, preeminence, dignity, grace
3. majesty
  1. a thing belonging to God
  2. the kingly majesty which belongs to him as supreme ruler, majesty in the sense of the absolute perfection of the deity
  3. a thing belonging to Christ 3c
4. the kingly majesty of the Messiah 3c
5. the absolutely perfect inward or personal excellency of Christ; the majesty
  1. of the angels 3c
6. as apparent in their exterior brightness
a most glorious condition, most exalted state
1. of that condition with God the Father in heaven to which Christ was raised after he had achieved his work on earth
2. the glorious condition of blessedness into which is appointed and promised that true Christians shall enter after their Saviour's return from heaven

9 English: dignity, glory(-ious), honour, praise,..
0 Usage: dignity, glory(-ious), honour, praise, worship

Strong's Dictionary Number: [1909]

1909

1 Original Word: ἐπί
2 Word Origin: a root
3 Transliterated Word: epi
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: ep-ee'
6 Part of Speech: Preposition
7 Strong's Definition: a primary preposition; properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.:--about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, × have charge of, (be-, (where-))fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with. In compounds it retains essentially the same import, at, upon, etc. (literally or figuratively).
8 Definition:

upon, on, at, by, before
of position, on, at, by, over, against
to, over, on, at, across, against

9 English: about (the times), above, after, again..
0 Usage: about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, X have charge of, (be-, where-)fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with

Strong's Dictionary Number: [4632]

4632

1 Original Word: σκεῦος
2 Word Origin: of uncertain affinity
3 Transliterated Word: skeuos
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 7:358,1038
5 Phonetic Spelling: skyoo'-os
6 Part of Speech: Noun Neuter
7 Strong's Definition: of uncertain affinity; a vessel, implement, equipment or apparatus (literally or figuratively (specially, a wife as contributing to the usefulness of the husband)):--goods, sail, stuff, vessel.
8 Definition:

a vessel
an implement
1. in the plural
  1. household utensils, domestic gear
  2. the tackle and armament of vessels, used specifically of sails and ropes
metaph.
1. a man of quality, a chosen instrument
2. in a bad sense, an assistant in accomplishing an evil deed

"Vessel" was a common Greek metaphor for "body" since Greeks thoughtof souls living temporarily in bodies.
9 English: goods, sail, stuff, vessel
0 Usage: goods, sail, stuff, vessel

Strong's Dictionary Number: [1656]

1656

1 Original Word: ἔλεος
2 Word Origin: of uncertain affinity
3 Transliterated Word: eleos
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 2:477,222
5 Phonetic Spelling: el'-eh-os
6 Part of Speech: Noun Neuter
7 Strong's Definition: of uncertain affinity; compassion (human or divine, especially active):--(+ tender) mercy.
8 Definition:

mercy: kindness or good will towards the miserable and the afflicted, joined with a desire to help them
1. of men towards men: to exercise the virtue of mercy, show one's self merciful
2. of God towards men: in general providence; the mercy and clemency of God in providing and offering to men salvation by Christ
3. the mercy of Christ, whereby at his return to judgment he will bless true Christians with eternal life

9 English: tender) mercy
0 Usage: (+ tender) mercy

Strong's Dictionary Number: [3739]

3739

1 Original Word: ὅς
2 Word Origin: probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article (3588))
3 Transliterated Word: hos
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: hos,
6 Part of Speech:

who, which, what, that

Wigram's count is 1309 not 1393.
7 Strong's Definition: probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article [3588);]3588); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also [3757.]3757.
8 Definition:
9 English: one, (an-, the) other, some, that, wha..
0 Usage: one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc

Strong's Dictionary Number: [4282]

4282

1 Original Word: προετοιμάζω
2 Word Origin: from (4253) and (2090)
3 Transliterated Word: proetoimazo
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 2:704,266
5 Phonetic Spelling: pro-et-oy-mad'-zo
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: from [4253]4253 and [2090;]2090; to fit up in advance (literally or figuratively):--ordain before, prepare afore.
8 Definition:

to prepare before, to make ready beforehand

9 English: ordain before, prepare afore
0 Usage: ordain before, prepare afore

Strong's Dictionary Number: [1519]

1519

1 Original Word: εἰς
2 Word Origin: a primary preposition
3 Transliterated Word: eis
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: 2:420,211
5 Phonetic Spelling: ice
6 Part of Speech: Preposition
7 Strong's Definition: a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), ...ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
8 Definition:

into, unto, to, towards, for, among

"For" (as used in Acts 2:38 "for the forgiveness...") could have twomeanings. If you saw a poster saying "Jesse James wanted forrobbery", "for" could mean Jesse is wanted so he can commit arobbery, or is wanted because he has committed a robbery. The latersense is the correct one. So too in this passage, the word "for"signifies an action in the past. Otherwise, it would violate theentire tenor of the NT teaching on salvation by grace and not by works.
9 English: abundantly, against, among, as, at, (b..
0 Usage: abundantly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in(-so much that, -to) (among, at, unto), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), ...ward, (where-)fore, with

Strong's Dictionary Number: [1391]

1391

opinion, judgment, view
opinion, estimate, whether good or bad concerning someone
1. in the NT always a good opinion concerning one, resulting in praise, honour, and glory
splendour, brightness
1. of the moon, sun, stars
2. magnificence, excellence, preeminence, dignity, grace
3. majesty
  1. a thing belonging to God
  2. the kingly majesty which belongs to him as supreme ruler, majesty in the sense of the absolute perfection of the deity
  3. a thing belonging to Christ 3c
4. the kingly majesty of the Messiah 3c
5. the absolutely perfect inward or personal excellency of Christ; the majesty
  1. of the angels 3c
6. as apparent in their exterior brightness
a most glorious condition, most exalted state
1. of that condition with God the Father in heaven to which Christ was raised after he had achieved his work on earth
2. the glorious condition of blessedness into which is appointed and promised that true Christians shall enter after their Saviour's return from heaven