Strong's LIT Online Bible Project


From Original Authorized King James Version phpBible_av
1 Samuel 23:9 And David knew that Saul secretly practiced mischief against him; and he said to Abiathar the priest, Bring hither the ephod.

From Original Young's Literal Translation Version YLT
1 Samuel 23:9 And David knoweth that against him Saul is devising the evil, and saith unto Abiathar the priest, `Bring nigh the ephod.'

From Original World English Bible Translation Version WEB
1 Samuel 23:9 David knew that Saul was devising mischief against him; and he said to Abiathar the priest, Bring here the ephod.
1 Samuel 23:9
   David  David  דָּוִד~David~/daw-veed'/    Acknowledge, acquaintan..  יָדַע~yada`~/yaw-dah'/
   Saul, Shaul  שָׁאוּל~Sha'uwl~/shaw-ool'/    × altogether, cease, co..  חָרַשׁ~charash~/khaw-rash'/
   Adversity, affliction, ..  רַע~ra`~/rah/    "to say/speak/utter"  Answer, appoint, avouch..  אָמַר~'amar~/aw-mar'/
   Abiathar  אֶבְיָתָר~'Ebyathar~/ab-yaw-thawr'/    Chief ruler, × own, pri..  כֹּהֵן~kohen~/ko-hane'/
   (make to) approach (nig..  נָגַשׁ~nagash~/naw-gash'/    Ephod  אֵפוֹד~'ephowd~/ay-fode'/

1 Samuel 23:9 From Original Hebrew Authorized King James Version
[1732]
[3045]
[7586]
[2790]
[7451]
[559]
[54]
[3548]
[5066]
[646]
 [David]   [yada`]   [Sha'uwl]   [charash]   [ra`]   ['amar]   ['Ebyathar]   [kohen]   [nagash]   ['ephowd] 
דָּוִד
דָּוִד
יָדַע
יָדַע
שָׁאוּל
שָׁאוּל
חָרַשׁ
חָרַשׁ
רַע
רַע
אָמַר
אָמַר
אֶבְיָתָר
אֶבְיָתָר
כֹּהֵן
כֹּהֵן
נָגַשׁ
נָגַשׁ
אֵפוֹד
אֵפוֹד
 David  acknowledge, acqu...   Saul, Shaul   × altogether, cea...   adversity, afflic...  "to say/speak/utter"  Abiathar   chief ruler, × ow...   (make to) approac...   ephod
דִוָּד עַדָי לּואָׁש ׁשַרָח עַר רַמָא רָתָיְבֶא ןֵהֹּכ ׁשַגָנ דֹופֵא
 [divaD]   [`aday]   [lwu'ahS]   [hsarahc]   [`ar]   [rama']   [rahtaybE']   [nehok]   [hsagan]   [dwohpe'] 



Strong's Dictionary Number: [1732]

1732

1 Original Word: דָּוִד
2 Word Origin: from the same as (01730)
3 Transliterated Word: David
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 410c
5 Phonetic Spelling: daw-veed'
6 Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: rarely (fully); Daviyd {daw-veed'}; from the same as [01730;]01730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse:--David.
8 Definition: David = "beloved"
  1. youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel

9 English: David
0 Usage: David


Strong's Dictionary Number: [3045]

3045

1 Original Word: יָדַע
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: yada`
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 848
5 Phonetic Spelling: yaw-dah'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.) (as follow):--acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-)awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, × could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-)norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, + be learned, + lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, × prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), × will be, wist, wit, wot.
8 Definition:
  1. to know
    1. (Qal)
      1. to know 1a
    2. to know, learn to know 1a
    3. to perceive 1a
    4. to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a
    5. to discriminate, distinguish 1a
    6. to know by experience 1a
    7. to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a
    8. to consider
      1. to know, be acquainted with
      2. to know (a person carnally)
      3. to know how, be skilful in
      4. to have knowledge, be wise
    9. (Niphal)
      1. to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
      2. to make oneself known
      3. to be perceived
      4. to be instructed
    10. (Piel) to cause to know
    11. (Poal) to cause to know
    12. (Pual)
      1. to be known
      2. known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
    13. (Hiphil) to make known, declare
    14. (Hophal) to be made known
    15. (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself

9 English:
0 Usage: acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-)awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, × could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-)norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, + be learned, + lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, × prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), × will be, wist, wit, wot


Strong's Dictionary Number: [7586]

7586

1 Original Word: שָׁאוּל
2 Word Origin: pass part of (07592)
3 Transliterated Word: Sha'uwl
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: shaw-ool'
6 Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: passive participle of [07592;]07592; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites:--Saul, Shaul.
8 Definition: Saul or Shaul = "desired"
  1. a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
  2. an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
  3. a son of Simeon
  4. a Levite, son of Uzziah

9 English:
0 Usage: Saul, Shaul


Strong's Dictionary Number: [2790]

2790

1 Original Word: חָרַשׁ
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: charash
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 760,761
5 Phonetic Spelling: khaw-rash'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root; to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness):--X altogether, cease, conceal, be deaf, devise, ear, graven, imagine, leave off speaking, hold peace, plow(-er, man), be quiet, rest, practise secretly, keep silence, be silent, speak not a word, be still, hold tongue, worker.
8 Definition:
  1. to cut in, plough, engrave, devise
    1. (Qal)
      1. to cut in, engrave
      2. to plough
      3. to devise
    2. (Niphal) to be ploughed
    3. (Hiphil) to plot evil
  2. to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf
    1. (Qal)
      1. to be silent
      2. to be deaf
    2. (Hiphil)
      1. to be silent, keep quiet
      2. to make silent
      3. to be deaf, show deafness
    3. (Hithpael) to remain silent

9 English:
0 Usage: × altogether, cease, conceal, be deaf, devise, ear, graven, imagine, leave off speaking, hold peace, plow(-er) (man), be quiet, rest, practise secretly, keep silence, be silent, speak not a word, be still, hold tongue, worker


Strong's Dictionary Number: [7451]

7451

1 Original Word: רַע
2 Word Origin: from (07489)
3 Transliterated Word: ra`
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 2191a,2191c
5 Phonetic Spelling: rah
6 Part of Speech:
7 Strong's Definition: from [07489;]07489; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral):-- adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, + displease(-ure), distress, evil((- favouredness), man, thing), + exceedingly, × great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), + mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, + not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.).
8 Definition: adj
  1. bad, evil
    1. bad, disagreeable, malignant
    2. bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)
    3. evil, displeasing
    4. bad (of its kind - land, water, etc)
    5. bad (of value)
    6. worse than, worst (comparison)
    7. sad, unhappy
    8. evil (hurtful)
    9. bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)
    10. bad, evil, wicked (ethically)
      1. in general, of persons, of thoughts
      2. deeds, actions n m
  2. evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
    1. evil, distress, adversity
    2. evil, injury, wrong
    3. evil (ethical) n f
  3. evil, misery, distress, injury
    1. evil, misery, distress
    2. evil, injury, wrong
    3. evil (ethical)

9 English:
0 Usage: adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, + displease(-ure), distress, evil(-favouredness) (man, thing), + exceedingly, × great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), + mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, + not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness) (one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong


Strong's Dictionary Number: [559]

559

1 Original Word: אָמַר
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: 'amar
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 118
5 Phonetic Spelling: aw-mar'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude):--answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, × desire, determine, × expressly, × indeed, × intend, name, × plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), × still, × suppose, talk, tell, term, × that is, × think, use (speech), utter, × verily, × yet.
8 Definition:
  1. to say, speak, utter
    1. (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
    2. (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
    3. (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
    4. (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch

9 English: "to say/speak/utter"
0 Usage: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, × desire, determine, × expressly, × indeed, × intend, name, × plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), × still, × suppose, talk, tell, term, × that is, × think, use (speech), utter, × verily, × yet


Strong's Dictionary Number: [54]

54

1 Original Word: אֶבְיָתָר
2 Word Origin: contracted from (01) and (03498)
3 Transliterated Word: 'Ebyathar
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: None
5 Phonetic Spelling: ab-yaw-thawr'
6 Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: contracted from [01]01 and [03498;]03498; father of abundance (i.e. liberal); Ebjathar, an Israelite:--Abiathar.
8 Definition: Abiathar = "my father is great"
  1. priest, son of Ahitub (Ahimelech), faithful to David, but later rebelled with Adonijah

9 English:
0 Usage: Abiathar


Strong's Dictionary Number: [3548]

3548

1 Original Word: כֹּהֵן
2 Word Origin: active participle of (03547)
3 Transliterated Word: kohen
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 959a
5 Phonetic Spelling: ko-hane'
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: active participle of [03547;]03547; literally, one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman):--chief ruler, × own, priest, prince, principal officer.
8 Definition:
  1. priest, principal officer or chief ruler
    1. priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)
    2. pagan priests
    3. priests of Jehovah
    4. Levitical priests
    5. Zadokite priests
    6. Aaronic priests
    7. the high priest

9 English:
0 Usage: chief ruler, × own, priest, prince, principal officer


Strong's Dictionary Number: [5066]

5066

1 Original Word: נָגַשׁ
2 Word Origin: a primitive root
3 Transliterated Word: nagash
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 1297
5 Phonetic Spelling: naw-gash'
6 Part of Speech: Verb
7 Strong's Definition: a primitive root; to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; relig. to worship; causatively, to present; figuratively, to adduce an argument; by reversal, to stand back:--(make to) approach (nigh), bring (forth, hither, near), (cause to) come (hither, near, nigh), give place, go hard (up), (be, draw, go) near (nigh), offer, overtake, present, put, stand.
8 Definition:
  1. to draw near, approach
    1. (Qal) to draw or come near
      1. of humans 1a
    2. of sexual intercourse
      1. of inanimate subject 1a
    3. to approach one another
    4. (Niphal) to draw near
    5. (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring
    6. (Hophal) to be brought near
    7. (Hithpael) to draw near

9 English:
0 Usage: (make to) approach (nigh), bring (forth, hither, near), (cause to) come (hither, near, nigh), give place, go hard (up), (be, draw, go) near (nigh), offer, overtake, present, put, stand


Strong's Dictionary Number: [646]

646

1 Original Word: אֵפוֹד
2 Word Origin: probably of foreign derivation
3 Transliterated Word: 'ephowd
4 TDNT/TWOT Entry: TWOT - 142.1a
5 Phonetic Spelling: ay-fode'
6 Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
7 Strong's Definition: rarely oephod {ay-fode'}; probably of foreign derivation ; a girdle; specifically the ephod or high-priest's shoulder- piece; also generally, an image:--ephod.
8 Definition:
  1. ephod
    1. priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment
      1. worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff
      2. worn by the high priest - more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold

9 English:
0 Usage: ephod

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